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FAQ, Trivia and Information on Life in America: Ask-A-Desi

This section will attempt to address some of the Frequently Asked Questions on Life in the US, Canada and North America that immigrants, visitors and others from different cultures attempt to address. If you have any additional inputs or wish  to see more topics addressed, mail us at webmaster@GaramChai.com
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Sheriff and Police

Do you know the difference between a Sheriff and Police?

County-Sheriff; City-Police

On many occasions a question comes to our mind "What is the difference between the Sheriff's Office and the Police Department?" To most people, the distinction is unclear at best, and at worst the citizens have no knowledge of the office. There are many differences as well as similarities. In the state of Maryland, for example, there is an Office of the Sheriff for each county and one for Baltimore City. In many counties, the Sheriff's Office is the provider of primary law enforcement duties. In jurisdictions which have police departments, the Office of Sheriff provides services to the Courts. Sheriff Deputies are the primary officials who handle all criminal and civil matters within the unincorporated areas of a County. The city Police are the primary officials who handle all criminal and traffic matters within the city limit boundaries of their respective cities.

Sheriff's Car

Since the year 992 A.D., Sheriffs have been enforcing laws, protecting citizens and enforcing the will of King and Court. It is here the powers of the Sheriff originated in English Common Law which has been absorbed into American Common Law and subsequently into the Constitution of the states. In 1941, Walter H.Anderson, a prominent attorney of the Idaho, California and Tennessee state Bar and supreme Court of the United States Bar, wrote A Treatise On The Law Of Sheriffs which has become the foremost legal authority on the subject of Sheriffs.

Anderson states that "the Sheriff's primary obligation is to represent the sovereignty, authority, and interests of the state in his respective jurisdiction", whereas the Police department represents the interests of the local jurisdiction. Originally the Sheriff was the King' s man, representing the interests and authority of the King in his Shire, often controlled by noblemen not always sympathetic or loyal to the King. In preserving the rights of the government, he (the Sheriff) represents the sovereignty of the state and has no superior in his county.

The modern Office of Sheriff carries with it all of the common law powers, duties and responsibilities to preserve the peace, enforce the laws and arrest and commit to jail felons and other inflators of the law. The powers and duties of the Sheriff are analogous to those imposed upon police departments. The Sheriff is the principle conservator of the peace within the county. In addition the disparate duties, there is at least one other big difference between the sheriff’s department and the police : the funds available to carry out their respective missions.

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Trivia and Questions

  • Introduction

  • General Trivia
  • Dollars and Cents
  • Social Security Number
  • About Mail and USPS
  • Story of The Old Glory
  • Green Card– Why Not Green?
  • Telephone Area Codes
  • Convex Mirrors and Caution
  • Bankruptcy and Chapter 11
  • Radio and TV Broadcasting
  • Consumerism: Trivia on Wal-Mart.
  • Retail Trivia
  • Gas Prices– What's 0.9 Cent?
  • Roads and Interstate Highways
  • Road Driving Trivia
  • Finance 101
  • Daylight Saving Time
  • Trivia on Etiquette

  • The Government
  • Government- How it Governs
  • The US Constitution
  • The Great Seal of US and Uncle Sam
  • Capitol and Capital
  • State Capitals Trivia
  • Presidents- Facts n Trivia
  • Independence Day 4th of July
  • Sheriff and Police
  • Patent, Trademark, Copyright...

  • NRIs
  • Tips for New Desi Grad Students!!!
  • Tips for Elderly Parents and Single women traveling to the US
  • Return-to-India? Tips and articles for those planning to return back from US to India
  • Book on Life in the US
  • Life in Canada
  • ............................

     

    Beacons on Police Cars

    Chicago Police Car

    Police work is serious business.

    We, as residents of this country (irrespective of status),have duties and rights to know about the Police force and assist in law keeping. And here, unlike in India, Police are really to protect you and not to harass you!

    This write-up is just about the logic behind colors of beacon-lights on Police vehicles here in the US.

    Why do beacons on Police cars flash Blue and Red lights?

    There is practical advantage of using two colors for high intensity lights on police car beacons. Blue is easier to see during daytime and red more clearly discerned at night. Blue also is chosen for its long association with police in US (e.g: blue lights in front of police stations, blue uniforms in many states) and because of its high daylight visibility. Red has long been a symbol of warning and danger and a signal to stop. No other emergency service uses blue in its beacon. Firefighters and ambulances use red. Construction and emergency transport vehicles (towing etc.) use yellow or amber. Only police beacons are two-colored. Some states/cities have experimented with all-Red beacons (e.g NY capital city Albany, where I am on a visit currently), while some cities have tried with all-Blue (e.g our Chicago police) beacons. However, the most common is Right-Blue, Left-Red beacon.

    Why are the blue lights on Passenger's side and red on Driver's side?

    It is so that the driver being pursued (the soon-to-be-a-ticket-recipient :-)) can better see it in his/her rear-view or side-view mirror. People are conditioned to stop for a red light. This is the most efficient way to signal the driver of a car in front of Mama's car to stop. The LA police dept (which has to handle huge traffic safety and other crimes) uses an amber light on the rear of Mama's car which is activated by an on-off switch. We are also conditioned to think of a yellow light as a caution light. In this case, cars behind the police vehicle are being cautioned by the amber lights to slow down because police activity is taking place!

     
    Beacons on Police Cars
     

     

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